Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (author-date)

titleChicago Manual of Style 17th edition (author-date)
IDhttp://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date
summaryThe author-date variant of the Chicago style
rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License
updated2018-01-24T12:00:00+00:00
link (self)http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date
link (documentation)http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html
author Julian Onions (julian.onions@gmail.com)
contributor Sebastian Karcher
contributor Richard Karnesky (karnesky+zotero@gmail.com) http://arc.nucapt.northwestern.edu/Richard_Karnesky
contributor Andrew Dunning (andrew.dunning@utoronto.ca) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5036
contributor Matthew Roth (matthew.g.roth@yale.edu) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-6331
contributor Brenton M. Wiernik
citation-format author-date
field generic-base

Example Output

Inline citations

(Mares 2001)
(Mares 2001; Campbell and Pedersen 2007; Ahlquist and Breunig 2009; Isaacson 2011)
(Mares 2001; Ahlquist and Breunig 2009; “CSL Search by Example” 2012; Foderaro 2012; Borges 1999; Hancké, Rhodes, and Thatcher 2007; Zelle, Shaw, and Dijken 2016; Fenner et al. 2019; Hawking 1966)

Bibliography

Ahlquist, John S., and Christian Breunig. 2009. “Country Clustering in Comparative Political Economy.” MPIfG Discussion Paper 09–5. Cologne: Max-Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
Borges, Jorge Luis. 1999. Selected Non-Fictions. Edited by Eliot Weinberger. Translated by Esther Allen, Suzanne Jill Levine, and Eliot Weinberger. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. 3 vols. New York, NY: Viking.
Campbell, John L., and Ove K. Pedersen. 2007. “The Varieties of Capitalism and Hybrid Success.” Comparative Political Studies 40 (3): 307–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006286542.
“CSL Search by Example.” 2012. Citation Style Editor. 2012. http://editor.citationstyles.org/searchByExample/.
Fenner, Martin, Mercè Crosas, Jeffrey S. Grethe, David Kennedy, Henning Hermjakob, Phillippe Rocca-Serra, Gustavo Durand, et al. 2019. “A Data Citation Roadmap for Scholarly Data Repositories.” Scientific Data 6 (1): 28. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0031-8.
Foderaro, Lisa W. 2012. “Rooftop Greenhouse Will Boost City Farming.” New York Times, April 6, 2012.
Hancké, Bob, Martin Rhodes, and Mark Thatcher, eds. 2007. Beyond Varieties of Capitalism: Conflict, Contradiction, and Complementarities in the European Economy. Oxford and New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Hawking, Stephen. 1966. “Properties of Expanding Universes.” Doctoral thesis, Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.11283.
Isaacson, Walter. 2011. Steve Jobs. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Mares, Isabela. 2001. “Firms and the Welfare State: When, Why, and How Does Social Policy Matter to Employers?” In Varieties of Capitalism. The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, edited by Peter A. Hall and David Soskice, 184–213. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zelle, Rintze M., Arthur J. Shaw IV, and Johannes Pieter van Dijken. 2016. Method for acetate consumption during ethanolic fermentation of cellulosic feedstocks. United States US20160265005A1, filed May 10, 2016, and issued September 15, 2016. https://patents.google.com/patent/US20160265005A1/en?inventor=rintze+zelle&oq=rintze+zelle.

Dependent Styles

International Studies Quarterly, Nursing Inquiry

CSL code

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="display-and-sort" page-range-format="chicago">
  <info>
    <title>Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (author-date)</title>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Julian Onions</name>
      <email>julian.onions@gmail.com</email>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Richard Karnesky</name>
      <email>karnesky+zotero@gmail.com</email>
      <uri>http://arc.nucapt.northwestern.edu/Richard_Karnesky</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Andrew Dunning</name>
      <email>andrew.dunning@utoronto.ca</email>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5036</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Matthew Roth</name>
      <email>matthew.g.roth@yale.edu</email>
      <uri> https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-6331</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Brenton M. Wiernik</name>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="author-date"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <summary>The author-date variant of the Chicago style</summary>
    <updated>2018-01-24T12:00:00+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en">
    <terms>
      <term name="editor" form="verb-short">ed.</term>
      <term name="container-author" form="verb">by</term>
      <term name="translator" form="verb-short">trans.</term>
      <term name="editortranslator" form="verb">edited and translated by</term>
      <term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang="pt-PT">
    <terms>
      <term name="accessed">acedido a</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang="pt">
    <terms>
      <term name="editor" form="verb">editado por</term>
      <term name="editor" form="verb-short">ed.</term>
      <term name="container-author" form="verb">por</term>
      <term name="translator" form="verb-short">traduzido por</term>
      <term name="translator" form="short">trad.</term>
      <term name="editortranslator" form="verb">editado e traduzido por</term>
      <term name="and">e</term>
      <term name="no date" form="long">s.d</term>
      <term name="no date" form="short">s.d.</term>
      <term name="in">em</term>
      <term name="at">em</term>
      <term name="by">por</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <macro name="secondary-contributors">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="none">
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=". ">
            <label form="verb" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
            <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
          </names>
          <names variable="director" delimiter=". ">
            <label form="verb" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
            <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
          </names>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-contributors">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
        <group prefix=", " delimiter=", ">
          <names variable="container-author" delimiter=", ">
            <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
            <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
          </names>
          <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", ">
            <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
            <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
          </names>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="editor">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="translator">
    <names variable="translator">
      <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="recipient">
    <choose>
      <if type="personal_communication">
        <choose>
          <if variable="genre">
            <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
    <names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">
      <label form="verb" prefix=" " text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/>
      <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="substitute-title">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper review review-book" match="any">
        <text macro="container-title"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="contributors">
    <group delimiter=". ">
      <names variable="author">
        <name and="text" name-as-sort-order="first" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
        <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
        <substitute>
          <names variable="editor"/>
          <names variable="translator"/>
          <names variable="director"/>
          <text macro="substitute-title"/>
          <text macro="title"/>
        </substitute>
      </names>
      <text macro="recipient"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="contributors-short">
    <names variable="author">
      <name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
        <names variable="translator"/>
        <names variable="director"/>
        <text macro="substitute-title"/>
        <text macro="title"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="interviewer">
    <names variable="interviewer" delimiter=", ">
      <label form="verb" prefix=" " text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
      <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="archive">
    <group delimiter=". ">
      <text variable="archive_location" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      <text variable="archive"/>
      <text variable="archive-place"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access">
    <group delimiter=". ">
      <choose>
        <if type="graphic report" match="any">
          <text macro="archive"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="article-journal bill book chapter legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference" match="none">
          <text macro="archive"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="webpage post-weblog" match="any">
          <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if variable="issued" match="none">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="legal_case" match="none">
          <choose>
            <if variable="DOI">
              <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if variable="title" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if type="personal_communication" match="none">
            <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="bill book graphic legislation motion_picture song" match="any">
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
        <group prefix=" (" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">
          <text term="version"/>
          <text variable="version"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="reviewed-author">
        <choose>
          <if variable="reviewed-title">
            <group delimiter=". ">
              <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <text variable="reviewed-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic" prefix="Review of "/>
                <names variable="reviewed-author">
                  <label form="verb-short" text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/>
                  <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
                </names>
              </group>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text variable="title" text-case="title" font-style="italic" prefix="Review of "/>
              <names variable="reviewed-author">
                <label form="verb-short" text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/>
                <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
              </names>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legal_case interview patent" match="any">
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if is-numeric="edition">
            <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">
              <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
              <text term="edition" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="edition" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if is-numeric="edition">
            <group delimiter=" " prefix=", ">
              <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
              <text term="edition" form="short"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="edition" prefix=", "/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume">
            <text variable="volume" prefix=" "/>
            <group prefix=" (" suffix=")">
              <choose>
                <if variable="issue">
                  <text variable="issue"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <date variable="issued">
                    <date-part name="month"/>
                  </date>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="issue">
            <group delimiter=" " prefix=", ">
              <text term="issue" form="short"/>
              <text variable="issue"/>
              <date variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")">
                <date-part name="month"/>
              </date>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <date variable="issued" prefix=", ">
              <date-part name="month"/>
            </date>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="legal_case">
        <text variable="volume" prefix=", "/>
        <text variable="container-title" prefix=" "/>
        <text variable="page" prefix=" "/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
        <group prefix=". " delimiter=". ">
          <group>
            <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
            <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
          </group>
          <group>
            <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
            <text term="volume" form="short" prefix=" " plural="true"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if variable="page" match="none">
            <group prefix=". ">
              <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
              <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-chapter">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if variable="page">
            <group prefix=", ">
              <text variable="volume" suffix=":"/>
              <text variable="page"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-article">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-newspaper">
        <group prefix=", " delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="edition"/>
            <text term="edition"/>
          </group>
          <group>
            <text term="section" form="short" suffix=" "/>
            <text variable="section"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume issue" match="any">
            <text variable="page" prefix=": "/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="page" prefix=", "/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators">
    <choose>
      <if variable="locator">
        <choose>
          <if locator="page" match="none">
            <choose>
              <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
                <choose>
                  <if variable="volume">
                    <group>
                      <text term="volume" form="short" suffix=" "/>
                      <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
                      <label variable="locator" form="short" prefix=", " suffix=" "/>
                    </group>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/>
                  </else>
                </choose>
              </if>
              <else>
                <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </if>
          <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
            <number variable="volume" form="numeric" suffix=":"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
        <text variable="locator"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-prefix">
    <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
        <text macro="container-prefix" suffix=" "/>
      </if>
    </choose>
    <choose>
      <if type="webpage">
        <text variable="container-title" text-case="title"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="legal_case" match="none">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="post-weblog">
              <text value="(blog)"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <group delimiter=": ">
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <text variable="publisher"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date">
    <choose>
      <if variable="issued">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <date variable="original-date" form="text" date-parts="year" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          <date variable="issued">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="status">
        <text variable="status" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text term="no date" form="short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date-in-text">
    <choose>
      <if variable="issued">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <date variable="original-date" form="text" date-parts="year" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
          <date variable="issued">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="status">
        <text variable="status"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text term="no date" form="short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="day-month">
    <date variable="issued">
      <date-part name="month"/>
      <date-part name="day" prefix=" "/>
    </date>
  </macro>
  <macro name="collection-title">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" is-numeric="collection-number">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>
              <text variable="collection-number"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>
              <text variable="collection-number"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="collection-title-journal">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="collection-title"/>
          <text variable="collection-number"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="event">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="genre">
          <text term="presented at"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text term="presented at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text variable="event"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="description">
    <choose>
      <if variable="interviewer" type="interview" match="any">
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <text macro="interviewer"/>
          <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="patent">
        <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">
          <text variable="authority"/>
          <text variable="number"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/>
      </else>
    </choose>
    <choose>
      <if variable="title" match="none"/>
      <else-if type="thesis personal_communication speech" match="any"/>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">
          <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="report">
              <text variable="number"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case">
        <text variable="authority" prefix=". "/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="speech">
        <group prefix=". " delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <text macro="event"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="event-place"/>
          <text macro="day-month"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-newspaper article-magazine personal_communication" match="any">
        <date variable="issued" form="text" prefix=", "/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="patent">
        <group delimiter=", " prefix=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <!--Needs Localization-->
            <text value="filed"/>
            <date variable="submitted" form="text"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if variable="issued submitted" match="all">
                <text term="and"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <!--Needs Localization-->
            <text value="issued"/>
            <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-journal" match="any"/>
      <else>
        <group prefix=". " delimiter=", ">
          <choose>
            <if type="thesis">
              <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text macro="publisher"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true" givenname-disambiguation-rule="primary-name" collapse="year" after-collapse-delimiter="; ">
    <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <choose>
          <if variable="issued accessed" match="any">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="contributors-short"/>
              <text macro="date-in-text"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <!---comma before forthcoming and n.d.-->
          <else>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="contributors-short"/>
              <text macro="date-in-text"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text macro="point-locators"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="11" et-al-use-first="7" subsequent-author-substitute="&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;" entry-spacing="0">
    <sort>
      <key macro="contributors"/>
      <key variable="issued"/>
      <key variable="title"/>
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    <layout suffix=".">
      <group delimiter=". ">
        <text macro="contributors"/>
        <text macro="date"/>
        <text macro="title"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="description"/>
      <text macro="secondary-contributors" prefix=". "/>
      <text macro="container-title" prefix=". "/>
      <text macro="container-contributors"/>
      <text macro="edition"/>
      <text macro="locators-chapter"/>
      <text macro="collection-title-journal" prefix=", " suffix=", "/>
      <text macro="locators"/>
      <text macro="collection-title" prefix=". "/>
      <text macro="issue"/>
      <text macro="locators-article"/>
      <text macro="access" prefix=". "/>
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</style>