Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (full note)

titleChicago Manual of Style 17th edition (full note)
IDhttp://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-fullnote-bibliography
summaryChicago format with full notes and bibliography
rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License
updated2022-01-16T19:46:01+00:00
link (self)http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-fullnote-bibliography
link (documentation)http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html
author Julian Onions (julian.onions@gmail.com)
contributor Simon Kornblith (simon@simonster.com)
contributor Elena Razlogova (elena.razlogova@gmail.com)
contributor Frank Bennett (biercenator@gmail.com)
contributor Andrew Dunning (andrew.dunning@utoronto.ca)
contributor Sebastian Karcher
contributor Brenton M. Wiernik
citation-format note
field generic-base

Example Output

Inline citations

Isabela Mares, “Firms and the Welfare State: When, Why, and How Does Social Policy Matter to Employers?,” in Varieties of Capitalism. The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, ed. Peter A. Hall and David Soskice (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), 184–213.
Isabela Mares, “Firms and the Welfare State: When, Why, and How Does Social Policy Matter to Employers?,” in Varieties of Capitalism. The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, ed. Peter A. Hall and David Soskice (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), 184–213.
Mares; John L. Campbell and Ove K. Pedersen, “The Varieties of Capitalism and Hybrid Success,” Comparative Political Studies 40, no. 3 (March 1, 2007): 307–32, https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006286542; John S. Ahlquist and Christian Breunig, “Country Clustering in Comparative Political Economy,” MPIfG Discussion Paper (Cologne: Max-Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, 2009); Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2011).
Mares; John L. Campbell and Ove K. Pedersen, “The Varieties of Capitalism and Hybrid Success,” Comparative Political Studies 40, no. 3 (March 1, 2007): 307–32, https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006286542; John S. Ahlquist and Christian Breunig, “Country Clustering in Comparative Political Economy,” MPIfG Discussion Paper (Cologne: Max-Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, 2009); Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2011).
Mares, “Firms and the Welfare State: When, Why, and How Does Social Policy Matter to Employers?”; Ahlquist and Breunig, “Country Clustering in Comparative Political Economy”; “CSL Search by Example,” Citation Style Editor, 2012, http://editor.citationstyles.org/searchByExample/; Lisa W. Foderaro, “Rooftop Greenhouse Will Boost City Farming,” New York Times, April 6, 2012; Jorge Luis Borges, Selected Non-Fictions, ed. Eliot Weinberger, trans. Esther Allen, Suzanne Jill Levine, and Eliot Weinberger, 3rd ed., vol. 1, 3 vols. (New York, NY: Viking, 1999); Bob Hancké, Martin Rhodes, and Mark Thatcher, eds., Beyond Varieties of Capitalism: Conflict, Contradiction, and Complementarities in the European Economy (Oxford and New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2007); Rintze M. Zelle, Arthur J. Shaw IV, and Johannes Pieter van Dijken, Method for acetate consumption during ethanolic fermentation of cellulosic feedstocks, United States US20160265005A1, filed May 10, 2016, and issued September 15, 2016, https://patents.google.com/patent/US20160265005A1/en?inventor=rintze+zelle&oq=rintze+zelle; Martin Fenner et al., “A Data Citation Roadmap for Scholarly Data Repositories,” Scientific Data 6, no. 1 (April 10, 2019): 28, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0031-8; Stephen Hawking, “Properties of Expanding Universes” (Doctoral thesis, University of Cambridge, 1966), https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.11283.

Bibliography

Ahlquist, John S., and Christian Breunig. “Country Clustering in Comparative Political Economy.” MPIfG Discussion Paper. Cologne: Max-Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, 2009.
Borges, Jorge Luis. Selected Non-Fictions. Edited by Eliot Weinberger. Translated by Esther Allen, Suzanne Jill Levine, and Eliot Weinberger. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. 3 vols. New York, NY: Viking, 1999.
Campbell, John L., and Ove K. Pedersen. “The Varieties of Capitalism and Hybrid Success.” Comparative Political Studies 40, no. 3 (March 1, 2007): 307–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006286542.
Citation Style Editor. “CSL Search by Example,” 2012. http://editor.citationstyles.org/searchByExample/.
Fenner, Martin, Mercè Crosas, Jeffrey S. Grethe, David Kennedy, Henning Hermjakob, Phillippe Rocca-Serra, Gustavo Durand, et al. “A Data Citation Roadmap for Scholarly Data Repositories.” Scientific Data 6, no. 1 (April 10, 2019): 28. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0031-8.
Foderaro, Lisa W. “Rooftop Greenhouse Will Boost City Farming.” New York Times. April 6, 2012.
Hancké, Bob, Martin Rhodes, and Mark Thatcher, eds. Beyond Varieties of Capitalism: Conflict, Contradiction, and Complementarities in the European Economy. Oxford and New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Hawking, Stephen. “Properties of Expanding Universes.” Doctoral thesis, University of Cambridge, 1966. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.11283.
Isaacson, Walter. Steve Jobs. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2011.
Mares, Isabela. “Firms and the Welfare State: When, Why, and How Does Social Policy Matter to Employers?” In Varieties of Capitalism. The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, edited by Peter A. Hall and David Soskice, 184–213. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Zelle, Rintze M., Arthur J. Shaw IV, and Johannes Pieter van Dijken. Method for acetate consumption during ethanolic fermentation of cellulosic feedstocks. United States US20160265005A1, filed May 10, 2016, and issued September 15, 2016. https://patents.google.com/patent/US20160265005A1/en?inventor=rintze+zelle&oq=rintze+zelle.

Dependent Styles

ABI Technik (Deutsch), Constellations, Terrorism and Political Violence

CSL code

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            <if variable="number">
              <!--There's a public law number-->
              <text variable="number" prefix="Pub. L. No. "/>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <!--change to label variable="section" as that becomes available -->
                <text term="section" form="symbol"/>
                <text variable="section"/>
              </group>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text variable="volume"/>
                <text variable="container-title"/>
                <text variable="page-first"/>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text variable="volume"/>
                <text variable="container-title"/>
                <!--change to label variable="section" as that becomes available -->
                <text term="section" form="symbol"/>
                <text variable="section"/>
              </group>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-join-with-space">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" variable="volume" match="all">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="collection-title">
            <text macro="locators"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-join-with-comma">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill chapter legislation legal_case paper-conference" match="any">
        <text macro="locators"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume" match="none">
            <text macro="locators"/>
          </if>
          <else-if match="any" variable="collection-title">
            <text macro="locators"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-join-with-period">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation legal_case article-journal chapter paper-conference" match="none">
        <text macro="locators"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="collection-title-journal"/>
          <text variable="volume"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="issue" form="short"/>
            <text variable="issue"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="any">
        <text macro="legal-cites"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="book graphic motion_picture report song" match="any">
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <text macro="edition"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
            <text term="volume" form="short" plural="true"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <text macro="edition"/>
          <choose>
            <if variable="page" match="none">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
                <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
              </group>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-newspaper">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-newspaper">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <number variable="edition"/>
            <text term="edition"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="section" form="short"/>
            <text variable="section"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="event-note">
    <text variable="event"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="event">
    <choose>
      <if variable="title">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if variable="genre">
              <text term="presented at"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text term="presented at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
          <text variable="event"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text term="presented at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          <text variable="event"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="originally-published">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=": ">
        <text variable="original-publisher-place"/>
        <text variable="original-publisher"/>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if is-uncertain-date="original-date">
          <date variable="original-date" form="numeric" date-parts="year" prefix="[" suffix="?]"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <date variable="original-date" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="reprint-note">
    <!--needs localization-->
    <choose>
      <if variable="original-date issued" match="all">
        <choose>
          <!--for whatever reason in notes, when we have both original and new publishers, reprint doesn't appear-->
          <if variable="original-publisher original-publisher-place" match="none">
            <text value="repr."/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="reprint">
    <!--needs localization-->
    <choose>
      <if variable="original-date issued" match="all">
        <text value="reprint" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <text variable="publisher"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="speech">
        <text variable="event-place"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text variable="publisher-place"/>
          <text variable="publisher"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued">
    <choose>
      <if variable="issued">
        <choose>
          <if type="legal_case">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text variable="authority"/>
              <choose>
                <if variable="container-title" match="any">
                  <!--Only print year for cases published in reporters-->
                  <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if type="book bill chapter  legislation motion_picture paper-conference song thesis" match="any">
            <choose>
              <if is-uncertain-date="issued">
                <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year" prefix="[" suffix="?]"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="patent">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <!--Needs Localization-->
                <text value="filed"/>
                <date variable="submitted" form="text"/>
              </group>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <choose>
                  <if variable="issued submitted" match="all">
                    <text term="and"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <!--Needs Localization-->
                <text value="issued"/>
                <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <choose>
              <if is-uncertain-date="issued">
                <date variable="issued" form="text" prefix="[" suffix="?]"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="status">
        <text variable="status"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="accessed URL" match="all"/>
      <else>
        <text term="no date" form="short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators-subsequent">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case" variable="locator" match="all">
        <choose>
          <if locator="page">
            <group delimiter=":">
              <text variable="volume"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="locator">
        <choose>
          <if locator="page" match="none">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if type="book graphic motion_picture report song" match="any">
                  <choose>
                    <if variable="volume">
                      <group delimiter=", ">
                        <group delimiter=" ">
                          <text term="volume" form="short"/>
                          <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
                        </group>
                        <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
                      </group>
                    </if>
                    <else>
                      <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if type="book graphic motion_picture report song" match="any">
            <group delimiter=":">
              <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <text variable="locator"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators-join-with-colon">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="locator page" match="any">
            <choose>
              <if variable="volume issue" match="any">
                <text macro="point-locators"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators-join-with-comma">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" match="none">
        <text macro="point-locators"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="volume issue" match="none">
        <text macro="point-locators"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators">
    <choose>
      <if variable="locator" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if type="article-journal chapter paper-conference" match="any">
            <text variable="page"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if locator="page" match="none">
              <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legal_case"/>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if locator="page" match="none">
              <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-chapter">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if variable="author container-author" match="all"/>
          <else>
            <choose>
              <if variable="page">
                <text variable="volume" suffix=":"/>
                <text variable="page"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-journal-join-with-colon">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume issue" match="any">
            <text variable="page"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-journal-join-with-comma">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume issue" match="none">
            <text variable="page"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="archive-note">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="archive"/>
          <text variable="archive_location" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text variable="archive_location"/>
          <text variable="archive"/>
          <text variable="archive-place"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="archive">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="archive"/>
          <text variable="archive_location" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <text variable="archive_location" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          <text variable="archive"/>
          <text variable="archive-place"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-note-join-with-space">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal bill legislation legal_case manuscript thesis" variable="publisher-place event-place publisher" match="any">
        <!--Chicago doesn't use publisher/place for Newspapers and we want the date delimited by a comma-->
        <choose>
          <if type="article-newspaper" match="none">
            <choose>
              <if type="article-journal" match="none">
                <text macro="issue-note"/>
              </if>
              <else-if variable="issue volume" match="any">
                <text macro="issue-note"/>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-note-join-with-comma">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal bill legislation legal_case manuscript speech thesis" variable="publisher-place publisher" match="none">
        <text macro="issue-note"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-newspaper">
        <text macro="issue-note"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume issue" match="none">
            <text macro="issue-note"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-map-graphic">
    <!--See CMoS 17th ed. 14.235 and 14.237-->
    <choose>
      <if type="graphic map" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if variable="publisher publisher-place" match="none">
            <text macro="issued"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-note">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="any">
        <text macro="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume issue" match="any">
            <text macro="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="issued"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-newspaper">
        <text macro="issued"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="manuscript thesis speech" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <choose>
            <if variable="title" match="any">
              <text variable="genre"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text variable="event"/>
          <text variable="event-place"/>
          <text variable="publisher"/>
          <text macro="issued"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="publisher-place event-place publisher" match="any">
        <group prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="event-note"/>
          <group delimiter="; ">
            <text macro="originally-published"/>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="reprint-note"/>
              <text macro="publisher"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text macro="issued"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text macro="issued"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-join-with-space">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if variable="issue volume" match="any">
            <text macro="issue"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="any">
        <text macro="issue"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-join-with-period">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal bill legislation legal_case" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if type="speech" variable="publisher publisher-place" match="any">
            <text macro="issue"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-join-with-comma">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if type="article-journal" match="none">
            <choose>
              <if type="speech" variable="publisher publisher-place" match="none">
                <text macro="issue"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="volume issue" match="none">
            <text macro="issue"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="any">
        <text macro="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="issue volume" match="any">
            <text macro="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="issued"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="speech">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if variable="title" match="none"/>
              <else>
                <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
            <text macro="event"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="event-place"/>
          <text macro="issued"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <!--Chicago doesn't use publisher/place for Newspapers -->
      <else-if type="article-newspaper">
        <text macro="issued"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="publisher-place publisher" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <choose>
            <if type="thesis">
              <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <text macro="originally-published"/>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="reprint"/>
              <text macro="publisher"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text macro="issued"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <!--location for data for maps and artwork is different-->
      <else-if type="graphic map" match="none">
        <text macro="issued"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access-note">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if type="graphic report" match="any">
          <text macro="archive-note"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="article-journal bill book chapter legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference" match="none">
          <text macro="archive-note"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if variable="issued" match="none">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="accessed"/>
            <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="legal_case" match="none">
          <choose>
            <if variable="DOI">
              <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access">
    <group delimiter=". ">
      <choose>
        <if type="graphic report" match="any">
          <text macro="archive"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="article-journal bill book chapter legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference" match="none">
          <text macro="archive"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if variable="issued" match="none">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="legal_case" match="none">
          <choose>
            <if variable="DOI">
              <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="case-locator-subsequent">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="volume"/>
          <text variable="container-title"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="case-pinpoint-subsequent">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if locator="page">
              <text term="at"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <label variable="locator"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-names="true">
    <layout suffix="." delimiter="; ">
      <choose>
        <if position="ibid ibid-with-locator" match="any">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="contributors-short"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <choose>
                  <if variable="author editor translator" match="none">
                    <text macro="title-short"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <text macro="case-locator-subsequent"/>
              </group>
              <text macro="case-pinpoint-subsequent"/>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if match="none" type="legal_case">
                <text macro="point-locators-subsequent"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if position="subsequent">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="contributors-short"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <text macro="title-short"/>
                <!--if title & author are the same: -->
                <text macro="date-disambiguate"/>
                <text macro="case-locator-subsequent"/>
              </group>
              <text macro="case-pinpoint-subsequent"/>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if match="none" type="legal_case">
                <text macro="point-locators-subsequent"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <group delimiter=": ">
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <group delimiter=", ">
                    <group delimiter=" ">
                      <group delimiter=", ">
                        <group delimiter=", ">
                          <text macro="contributors-note"/>
                          <text macro="title-note"/>
                          <text macro="issue-map-graphic"/>
                        </group>
                        <text macro="description-note"/>
                        <text macro="secondary-contributors-note"/>
                        <text macro="container-title-note"/>
                        <text macro="container-contributors-note"/>
                      </group>
                      <text macro="locators-note-join-with-space"/>
                    </group>
                    <text macro="locators-note-join-with-comma"/>
                    <text macro="collection-title"/>
                    <text macro="issue-note-join-with-comma"/>
                  </group>
                  <text macro="issue-note-join-with-space"/>
                </group>
                <text macro="locators-newspaper"/>
                <text macro="point-locators-join-with-comma"/>
              </group>
              <text macro="point-locators-join-with-colon"/>
            </group>
            <text macro="access-note"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="11" et-al-use-first="7" subsequent-author-substitute="&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;" entry-spacing="0">
    <sort>
      <key macro="contributors-sort"/>
      <key variable="title"/>
      <key variable="genre"/>
      <key variable="issued"/>
    </sort>
    <layout suffix=".">
      <group delimiter=". ">
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <group delimiter=". ">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <group delimiter=", ">
                    <group delimiter=". ">
                      <group delimiter=". ">
                        <text macro="contributors"/>
                        <text macro="title"/>
                        <text macro="issue-map-graphic"/>
                      </group>
                      <text macro="description"/>
                      <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
                      <group delimiter=", ">
                        <text macro="container-title"/>
                        <text macro="container-contributors"/>
                      </group>
                      <text macro="locators-join-with-period"/>
                    </group>
                    <text macro="locators-join-with-comma"/>
                    <text macro="locators-chapter"/>
                  </group>
                  <text macro="locators-join-with-space"/>
                </group>
                <text macro="collection-title"/>
                <text macro="issue-join-with-period"/>
              </group>
              <text macro="issue-join-with-space"/>
            </group>
            <text macro="issue-join-with-comma"/>
            <text macro="locators-journal-join-with-comma"/>
            <text macro="locators-newspaper"/>
          </group>
          <text macro="locators-journal-join-with-colon"/>
        </group>
        <text macro="access"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>