title | Modern Language Association 9th edition |
ID | http://www.zotero.org/styles/modern-language-association |
summary | This style adheres to the MLA 9th edition handbook. Follows the structure of references as outlined in the MLA Manual closely |
rights | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License |
updated | 2021-07-13T20:05:10+00:00 |
link (self) | http://www.zotero.org/styles/modern-language-association |
link (documentation) | http://style.mla.org |
author | Sebastian Karcher |
citation-format | author |
field | generic-base |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="never" page-range-format="minimal-two"> <info> <title>Modern Language Association 9th edition</title> <title-short>MLA</title-short> <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/modern-language-association</id> <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/modern-language-association" rel="self"/> <link href="http://style.mla.org" rel="documentation"/> <author> <name>Sebastian Karcher</name> </author> <category citation-format="author"/> <category field="generic-base"/> <summary>This style adheres to the MLA 9th edition handbook. Follows the structure of references as outlined in the MLA Manual closely</summary> <updated>2021-07-13T20:05:10+00:00</updated> <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights> </info> <locale xml:lang="en"> <date form="text"> <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/> <date-part name="month" suffix=" " form="short"/> <date-part name="year"/> </date> <terms> <term name="month-01" form="short">Jan.</term> <term name="month-02" form="short">Feb.</term> <term name="month-03" form="short">Mar.</term> <term name="month-04" form="short">Apr.</term> <term name="month-05" form="short">May</term> <term name="month-06" form="short">June</term> <term name="month-07" form="short">July</term> <term name="month-08" form="short">Aug.</term> <term name="month-09" form="short">Sept.</term> <term name="month-10" form="short">Oct.</term> <term name="month-11" form="short">Nov.</term> <term name="month-12" form="short">Dec.</term> <term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term> </terms> </locale> <macro name="author"> <names variable="author"> <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" delimiter-precedes-last="always" delimiter-precedes-et-al="always" initialize="false" initialize-with=". "/> <label form="long" prefix=", "/> <substitute> <names variable="editor"/> <names variable="translator"/> <text macro="title"/> </substitute> </names> </macro> <macro name="author-short"> <group delimiter=", "> <names variable="author"> <name form="short" initialize-with=". " and="text"/> <substitute> <names variable="editor"/> <names variable="translator"/> <text macro="title-short"/> </substitute> </names> <choose> <if disambiguate="true"> <text macro="title-short"/> </if> </choose> </group> </macro> <macro name="title"> <choose> <if variable="container-title" match="any"> <text variable="title" quotes="true" text-case="title"/> </if> <else> <text variable="title" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="title-short"> <choose> <if variable="container-title" match="any"> <text variable="title" form="short" quotes="true" text-case="title"/> </if> <else> <text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="container-title"> <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/> </macro> <macro name="other-contributors"> <choose> <if variable="container-title" match="any"> <group delimiter=", "> <names variable="container-author" delimiter=", "> <label form="verb" suffix=" "/> <name and="text"/> </names> <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", "> <label form="verb" suffix=" "/> <name and="text"/> </names> <names variable="director illustrator interviewer" delimiter=", "> <label form="verb" suffix=" "/> <name and="text"/> </names> </group> </if> <else> <group delimiter=", "> <names variable="container-author" delimiter=", "> <label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/> <name and="text"/> </names> <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", "> <label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/> <name and="text"/> </names> <names variable="director illustrator interviewer" delimiter=", "> <label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/> <name and="text"/> </names> </group> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="version"> <group delimiter=", "> <choose> <if is-numeric="edition"> <group delimiter=" "> <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/> <text term="edition" form="short"/> </group> </if> <else> <text variable="edition" text-case="capitalize-first"/> </else> </choose> <text variable="version"/> <text variable="medium"/> </group> </macro> <macro name="volume-lowercase"> <group delimiter=" "> <text term="volume" form="short"/> <text variable="volume"/> </group> </macro> <macro name="number"> <group delimiter=", "> <group> <choose> <!--lowercase if we have a preceding element--> <if variable="edition container-title" match="any"> <text macro="volume-lowercase"/> </if> <!--other contributors preceding the volume--> <else-if variable="author" match="all"> <choose> <if variable="editor translator container-author illustrator interviewer director" match="any"> <text macro="volume-lowercase"/> </if> </choose> </else-if> <else-if variable="editor" match="all"> <choose> <if variable="translator container-author illustrator interviewer director" match="any"> <text macro="volume-lowercase"/> </if> </choose> </else-if> <else-if variable="container-author illustrator interviewer director" match="any"> <text macro="volume-lowercase"/> </else-if> <else> <group delimiter=" "> <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/> <text variable="volume"/> </group> </else> </choose> </group> <group delimiter=" "> <text term="issue" form="short"/> <text variable="issue"/> </group> <choose> <if type="report"> <text variable="genre"/> </if> </choose> <text variable="number"/> </group> </macro> <macro name="publisher"> <choose> <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper article-journal" match="none"> <text variable="publisher"/> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="publication-date"> <choose> <if type="book chapter paper-conference motion_picture" match="any"> <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/> </if> <else-if type="article-journal" match="any"> <date variable="issued" form="text" date-parts="year-month"/> </else-if> <else-if type="speech" match="none"> <date variable="issued" form="text"/> </else-if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="location"> <group delimiter=", "> <group delimiter=" "> <label variable="page" form="short"/> <text variable="page"/> </group> <choose> <if variable="source" match="none"> <text macro="URI"/> </if> </choose> </group> </macro> <macro name="container2-title"> <group delimiter=", "> <choose> <if type="speech"> <text variable="event"/> <date variable="event-date" form="text"/> <text variable="event-place"/> </if> </choose> <text variable="archive"/> <text variable="archive-place"/> <text variable="archive_location"/> </group> </macro> <macro name="container2-location"> <choose> <if variable="source"> <choose> <if variable="DOI URL" match="any"> <group delimiter=", "> <text variable="source" font-style="italic"/> <text macro="URI"/> </group> </if> </choose> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="URI"> <choose> <if variable="DOI"> <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/> </if> <else> <text variable="URL"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="accessed"> <!--using accessed where we don't have an issued date; follows recommendation on p. 53 --> <choose> <if variable="issued" match="none"> <group delimiter=" "> <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/> <date variable="accessed" form="text"/> </group> </if> </choose> </macro> <citation et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true"> <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; "> <choose> <if locator="page line" match="any"> <group delimiter=" "> <text macro="author-short"/> <text variable="locator"/> </group> </if> <else> <group delimiter=", "> <text macro="author-short"/> <group> <label variable="locator" form="short"/> <text variable="locator"/> </group> </group> </else> </choose> </layout> </citation> <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" line-spacing="2" entry-spacing="0" subsequent-author-substitute="---"> <sort> <key macro="author"/> <key variable="title"/> </sort> <layout suffix="."> <group delimiter=". "> <text macro="author"/> <text macro="title"/> <date variable="original-date" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/> <group delimiter=", "> <!---This group corresponds to MLA's "Container 1"--> <text macro="container-title"/> <text macro="other-contributors"/> <text macro="version"/> <text macro="number"/> <text macro="publisher"/> <text macro="publication-date"/> <text macro="location"/> </group> <group delimiter=", "> <!---This group corresponds to MLA's "Container 2"--> <!--currently just using this one for archival info--> <text macro="container2-title"/> <text macro="container2-location"/> </group> <text macro="accessed"/> </group> </layout> </bibliography> </style>